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Table 9 Important features in the prediction of valence and arousal

From: Expressed music mood classification compared with valence and arousal ratings

Valence

Arousal

Chroma

Slow tempo

Percussiveness variability across bands

Loudness

Measure on ratio fast and slow tempos

Chroma eccentricity

Modulation spectrum

Fast tempo

Harmonic strangeness

Spectral tilt