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Table 2 Experimental configurations

From: Phone lattice reconstruction for embedded language recognition in LVCSR

Backend

ID

Frontend

type

Lattice reconstruction algorithm

for VSM training and test

A0

LVCSR

None (using word-based phone lattices)

A1

LVCSR

Time-aligned phone lattice

A2

LVCSR

Phoneme-expanded 1-best lattice

A3

LVCSR

Frame-expanded N-best lattice

A3'

LVCSR

Pruned frame-expanded N-best lattice

PRVSM

Phone-loop

None (standard PRVSM system)

PRVSM-alt

Phone-loop

None (standard PRVSM system with LVCSR acoustic model)

  1. Each experiment was implemented twice, once with an English LVCSR frontend and once with a Mandarin LVCSR frontend