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Figure 9 | EURASIP Journal on Audio, Speech, and Music Processing

Figure 9

From: Perceptual audio features for emotion detection

Figure 9

Distribution of the feature NSE [ k , n ] in time-frequency domain for angry and bored modes from EMO-DB [15]. The normalized amplitude variations of loudness in angry mode are expected to be higher because of sudden rise and falls in the utterance. The distribution clearly shows that the NSE[k, n] between successive time frames through the Bark scales are higher for the mode angry.

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