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Table 1 Confusion matrix for the HMM-based system using pitch contours (S-I), ν i = s F 0 i , b F 0 i (overall accuracy 57.1%)

From: On the use of speech parameter contours for emotion recognition

 

Neutral (%)

Anger (%)

Sad (%)

Happy (%)

Bored (%)

Neutral

59.6

0

19.2

6.4

14.9

Anger

0

78.9

2.8

16.9

1.4

Sad

13.1

1.6

49.2

14.8

21.3

Happy

1.4

32.9

16.4

43.8

5.5

Bored

6.5

0

28.6

10.4

54.6