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Table 1 Three fully crossed factors for the perceptual study: vowel duration, stop duration and percentage of stop voicing maintenance

From: Production and perception of velar stop (de)voicing in European Portuguese and Italian

Factor

Continuum levels

Stop duration (ms)

100, 125, 150

Vowel duration (ms)

70, 100, 130

Voicing maintenance (%)

0, 12.5, 25, 37.5, 50, 75, 100

  1. The 0% and 100% voicing maintenance correspond to a fully devoiced and a fully voiced stimulus, respectively.