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Table 6 Comparison between BER values of different transform-based algorithms

From: An imperceptible and robust audio watermarking algorithm

 

Algorithm

DWT based

DWT-DCT based

DWT based

SVD-QIM based

SVD-DWT based

SVD-DWT based

[[29]]

[[21]]

[[50]]

[[22]]

[[25]]

Proposed algorithm

Gaussian noise (20dB)

7.525

0.0115

0

0

0

0

Re-quantization 8

0

0

0

0

0

0

Re-sampling 22.05

0

0

0

0

2

0.0128

MP3 compression 64 kbps

4.34

0

0.08

0.5615

0

0.0727

MP3 compression 32 kbps

17.22

0.03525

0.67

2.2094

1

0.1707

Echo (delay 100 ms, decay 40%)

-

-

5.83

3.955 (98, 41)

2 (98, 41)

1.450

Low-pass filtering 8 kHz

-

-

0.97

0.3540 (11,025 Hz)

0 (11,025 Hz)

0.1893