Table 4 Low-level synthesis parameters
From: Cantor Digitalis: chironomic parametric synthesis of singing
Parameter | System | Description | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
f 0 | Voice source GF | Voice fundamental frequency | Hz |
F g | Voice source GF | Glottal formant center frequency | Hz |
B g | Voice source GF | Glottal formant bandwidth | Hz |
A g | Voice source GF | Voice source amplitude | 1 |
\(T_{l_{1}}, T_{l_{2}}\) | Voice source ST | Voice source spectral tilt | dB |
A n | Noise source NS | Aspiration noise amplitude | 1 |
F 1– F 6 | Vocal tract R 1−R 6 | Formant center frequency | Hz |
B 1– B 6 | Vocal tract R 1−R 6 | Formant bandwidth | Hz |
A 1– A 6 | Vocal tract R 1−R 6 | Formant amplitude | dB |
F BQ | Vocal tract BQ | Anti-formant center frequency | Hz |
Q BQ | Vocal tract BQ | Anti-formant quality factor | 1 |