Table 3 A set of Polish phonemes and examples of their occurrence

[e]

[ ε]

[e]

serce

[a]

[ɑ]

[a]

baba

[o]

[ɔ]

[o]

oko

[t]

[t]

[t]

trawa

[n]

[n]

[n]

noc

[y]

[ɨ]

[I]

syty

[i ̑ ]

[j]

[j]

jajo

[i]

[i]

[i]

wici

[r]

[r]

[r]

rok

[s]

[s]

[s]

sok

[v]

[v]

[v]

wada

[p]

[p]

[p]

praca

[u]

[u]

[u]

buk

[m]

[m]

[m]

mama

[k]

[k]

[k]

kot

[ń]

[ɲ]

[n’]

koń

[d]

[d]

[d]

dudek

[l]

[l]

[l]

lato

[ɫ]

[w]

[w]

łysy

[š]

[ʃ]

[S]

szyszka

[f]

[f]

[f]

fala

[z]

[z]

[z]

koza

[c]

[ts]

cacko

[b]

[b]

[b]

baba

[g]

[g]

[g]

godło

[ś]

[ɕ]

[s’]

siano

[ć]

[ts’]

ciasto

[ɣ́]

[ʝ]

[x]

higiena

[č]

[tS]

czarny

[ž]

[ʒ]

[Z]

kaŻdy

[e ∼]

ręka

[ḱ]

[c]

[k’]

kino

[ʒ́]

[dz’]

dziedzic

[ʒ]

[dz]

nadzy

[ź]

[ʑ]

[z’]

ziarno

[ǵ]

[ɟ]

[g’]

magiczny

[ǯ]

[dZ]

droŻdŻe