Skip to main content

Table 5 Confusion matrix for categorical emotion recognition on the USC EMA database

From: Articulation constrained learning with application to speech emotion recognition

 

Neu

Ang

Sad

Hap

(a) ACO

Neu

79.9

1.9

14.4

3.8

Ang

6.2

74.2

4.1

15.5

Sad

14.4

0.5

81.8

3.3

Hap

8.1

20.4

8.2

63.3

(b) ACL

Neu

80.8

2.7

11.7

4.8

Ang

6.1

73.5

4.0

16.4

Sad

13.0

1.3

81.3

4.4

Hap

6.0

16.1

7.3

70.6*

  1. Rows represent the ground truth, and columns indicate the recognized emotion. Results are averaged across all speakers and vowels and are expressed in percentage. * Statistically significant improvement (p < 0.05) over compared methods