Table 7 Mean (standard deviation) absolute values (OA), number of tokens and median absolute values of oral airflow. Columns designated as (1) present values for a 20 ms window centred in the phone preceding the target stop; (2) a 10 ms window centred in the middle of the closure; (3) a 20 ms window centred in the phone after the target stop
[b] | [d] | [ɡ] | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Phone | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | |
♂SP1 | 244.2 (37.0) | 74.2 (27.2) | 238.1 (31.4) | 230.6 (24.0) | 83.4 (31.4) | 220.1 (23.8) | 227.0 (27.7) | 101.1 (34.2) | 227.7 (31.8) | Mean (standard deviation) OA (cm3/s) |
15 | 12 | 12 | 15 | 15 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 13 | Number of tokens | |
244.6 | 74.8 | 233.6 | 228.5 | 75.9 | 217.4 | 229.1 | 103.2 | 221.3 | Median OA (cm3/s) | |
♂SP2 | 490.4 (76.4) | 107.9 (59.4) | 390.5 (124.2) | 475.4 (82.0) | 123.9 (46.8) | 401.6 (87.3) | 453.4 (101.8) | 69.1 (32.4) | 402.7 (105.6) | Mean (standard deviation) OA (cm3/s) |
14 | 14 | 14 | 13 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 7 | 15 | Number of tokens | |
491.6 | 100.8 | 402.4 | 461.1 | 105.5 | 409.2 | 458.7 | 72.6 | 387.4 | Median OA (cm3/s) | |
♀SP3 | 107.5 (17.2) | 41.5 (17.1) | 119.3 (43.5) | 125.1 (28.6) | 47.8 (29.2) | 127.9 (38.8) | 104.0 (22.4) | 61.6 (23.9) | 119.3 (32.8) | Mean (standard deviation) OA (cm3/s) |
15 | 16 | 12 | 15 | 9 | 16 | 15 | 14 | 16 | Number of tokens | |
107.5 | 39.5 | 118.2 | 130.4 | 44.6 | 127.6 | 102.9 | 70.8 | 120.2 | Median OA (cm3/s) | |
♀SP4 | 285.3 (51.1) | 51.0 (12.4) | 280.9 (62.6) | 296.6 (88.7) | 29.8 (11.0) | 258.3 (83.1) | 271.9 (49.5) | 38.8 (21.7) | 248.4 (72.8) | Mean (standard deviation) OA (cm3/s) |
15 | 16 | 15 | 15 | 16 | 15 | 15 | 16 | 16 | Number of tokens | |
305.7 | 48.5 | 286.6 | 295.7 | 28.8 | 268.2 | 269.1 | 33.5 | 255.4 | Median OA (cm3/s) | |