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Table 8 Mean (standard deviation) relative values of oral airflow (A12 and A23), number of tokens and median relative values of oral airflow

From: The aerodynamics of voiced stop closures

Oral airflow (%)

 

[b]

 

[d]

 

[ɡ]

  

Phones

1-2

2-3

1-2

2-3

1-2

2-3

♂SP1

71.6 (10.4)

69.0 (10.2)

65.4 (12.5)

62.2 (15.5)

55.0 (16.7)

52.4 (13.6)

Mean (standard deviation) rel. A (%)

11

11

14

14

13

12

Number of tokens

70.2

67.8

71.2

69.7

58.4

58.4

Median rel. A (%)

♂SP2

77.5 (10.0)

66.2 (28.4)

74.5 (10.2)

66.4 (17.3)

85.3 (6.8)

78.6 (11.9)

Mean (standard deviation) rel. A (%)

12

13

11

12

7

7

Number of tokens

77.0

74.5

77.6

74.0

82.9

79.8

Median rel. A (%)

♀SP3

60.9 (18.2)

64.7 (17.8)

54.0 (15.2)

64.5 (17.3)

41.8 (22.7)

50.7 (15.8)

Mean (standard deviation) rel. A (%)

15

12

8

9

13

14

Number of tokens

62.1

63.8

57.0

62.3

38.7

51.1

Median rel. A (%)

♀SP4

81.5 (4.3)

81.5 (5.6)

88.4 (6.8)

86.3 (9.4)

85.7 (7.2)

81.6 (13.4)

Mean (standard deviation) rel. A (%)

15

15

15

15

15

16

Number of tokens

81.4

81.9

90.1

88.9

85.7

87.1

Median rel. A (%)