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Table 6 A comparison of using different bias factors and SAD dilation-erosion factors ASR Model 1. WERs are in percent and evaluated on the SAD segmented dev dataset. “G” and “C” represent GMM-HMM aligner and CTC aligner, respectively

From: Timestamp-aligning and keyword-biasing end-to-end ASR front-end for a KWS system

bias factor

SAD α 0.1

SAD α 0.2

SAD α 0.3

SAD α 0.4

SAD α 0.5

δ

G

G

G / C

G / C

G / C

0 (baseline)

13.7

13.3

12.9/14.0

12.9/15.1

13.5/16.7

1/4

13.7

13.2

12.6/13.9

12.8/15.1

13.0/16.7

1/3

13.7

13.3

12.6/14.0

12.8/15.1

13.3/16.8

1/2

13.5

13.3

12.6/13.8

12.8/15.0

13.0/16.6

1

13.6

13.2

12.6/13.8

12.7/15.0

12.9/16.8

2

13.6

13.3

12.7/13.8

12.8/15.0

13.0/16.8

4

13.6

13.1

12.7/13.8

12.8/14.9

13.1/16.5