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Table 9 A comparison of using different bias factors and SAD dilation-erosion factors on ASR Model 2. ATWV values are evaluated on the SAD segmented dev dataset. “G” and “C” represent GMM-HMM aligner and CTC aligner, respectively

From: Timestamp-aligning and keyword-biasing end-to-end ASR front-end for a KWS system

bias factor

SAD α 0.1

SAD α 0.2

SAD α 0.3

SAD α 0.4

SAD α 0.5

δ

G

G

G / C

G / C

G / C

0 (baseline)

0.5673

0.5783

0.5917/0.5593

0.5906/0.5542

0.5973/0.5656

1/4

0.5808

0.6026

0.5935/0.5778

0.6089/0.5786

0.5923/0.5699

1/3

0.5891

0.5919

0.6009/0.5414

0.5889/0.5498

0.5975/0.5707

1/2

0.5744

0.5847

0.5830/0.5402

0.5789/0.5389

0.5901/0.5617

1

0.5753

0.5899

0.5910/0.5710

0.6077/0.5706

0.5997/0.5611

2

0.5805

0.5801

0.5956/0.5543

0.5749/0.5415

0.5657/0.5288

4

0.5445

0.5751

0.5837/0.5525

0.5699/0.5271

0.5467/0.4965