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Table 4 Subjective evaluation results of human ear assessment in the (a) non-professional groups and (b) professional groups

From: MetaMGC: a music generation framework for concerts in metaverse

Metrics

Transformer XL

Transformer-XL+MC

Transformer-XL+DQN

Melody_LSTM

RL tuner

(a)

  Harmony level

3.848

3.856

4.152

3.643

3.689

  Melodic and smooth

3.832

4.016

4.208

3.256

3.314

  Pleasing to the ear

3.72

3.784

4.04

3.105

3.287

  Structural integrity

3.696

3.952

4.088

2.94

3.051

  Define the style

3.816

3.926

4.2

3.023

3.125

  Overall Score

4.016

3.912

4.136

3.193

3.293

(b)

  Overall Evaluation

3.84

4.04

4.32

3.13

3.26

  Harmonic direction

3.72

3.8

4.24

2.88

2.94

  Melodic direction

3.64

3.88

4.12

3.25

3.34

  Rhythm Type

3.44

3.64

4.16

3.17

3.21

  Tone solidity

4.12

4.12

4.16

2.94

3.34

  Overall Score

3.752

3.896

4.2

3.074

3.218