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Table 2 Notations and variables in the two-mass model for the vocal tract

From: Classification of speech under stress based on modeling of the vocal folds and vocal tract

Notation/variable

Description

A i

The cross-sectional areas in the tube model

l i

The cylinder lengths in the tube model

d i

The thickness of m1 and m2

Ag1, Ag2

The cross-sectional areas of the glottis

U g

The average volume velocity across the glottal area

c

The velocity of sound

ρ

The air density

ω

The radian frequency