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Table 2 Performance of baseline method for predicting formant frequencies within a specified percentage of deviation

From: A novel voice conversion approach using admissible wavelet packet decomposition

Transformation model

Formant frequencies

% Predicted frame within deviation

  
  

2%

10%

15%

20%

25%

50%

μ RMSE

γ(x, y)

M1-F1

f1

56

82

87

88

89

92

4.36

0.74

 

f2

40

77

79

83

85

90

3.63

0.78

 

f3

22

61

66

70

73

89

3.25

0.71

 

f4

7

23

40

52

65

93

3.05

0.67

F2-M2

f1

51

71

77

79

82

91

3.92

0.65

 

f2

44

72

77

82

84

92

3.37

0.57

 

f3

29

59

65

70

73

88

3.31

022

 

f4

6

39

53

63

74

94

2.91

0.26