EURASIP Journal on Audio, Speech, and Music Processing

Table 1 High-level parameter control

From: Cantor Digitalis: chironomic parametric synthesis of singing

Parameter	Voice dimension	Control
Chironomic control
P	Pitch	stylus x
E	Vocal effort	stylus pressure
H	Vowel height	finger y
V	Vowel backness	finger x
Graphical user interface
R	Roughness	preset, GUI
T	Tension	preset, GUI
B	Breathiness	preset, GUI
S	Vocal tract size	preset, GUI
P ₀	Pitch offset	preset, GUI
M	Voice mechanism	preset, GUI

The corresponding synthesis parameters are indicated, along with their control types

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