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EURASIP Journal on Audio, Speech, and Music Processing
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Audio-Visual Speech Recognition Using Lip Information Extracted from Side-Face Images

EURASIP Journal on Audio, Speech, and Music Processing volume 2007, Article number: 064506 (2007) Cite this article

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Abstract

This paper proposes an audio-visual speech recognition method using lip information extracted from side-face images as an attempt to increase noise robustness in mobile environments. Our proposed method assumes that lip images can be captured using a small camera installed in a handset. Two different kinds of lip features, lip-contour geometric features and lip-motion velocity features, are used individually or jointly, in combination with audio features. Phoneme HMMs modeling the audio and visual features are built based on the multistream HMM technique. Experiments conducted using Japanese connected digit speech contaminated with white noise in various SNR conditions show effectiveness of the proposed method. Recognition accuracy is improved by using the visual information in all SNR conditions. These visual features were confirmed to be effective even when the audio HMM was adapted to noise by the MLLR method.

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Affiliations

  1. Department of Computer Science, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1-W8-77 Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, 152-8552, Japan

    • Koji Iwano
    • , Tomoaki Yoshinaga
    • , Satoshi Tamura
    •  & Sadaoki Furui

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Correspondence to Koji Iwano.

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Open Access This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Iwano, K., Yoshinaga, T., Tamura, S. et al. Audio-Visual Speech Recognition Using Lip Information Extracted from Side-Face Images. J AUDIO SPEECH MUSIC PROC. 2007, 064506 (2007) doi:10.1155/2007/64506

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Keywords

  • Visual Information
  • Acoustics
  • Visual Feature
  • Recognition Accuracy
  • Recognition Method